In terms of test results, what is a 'raw score'?

A raw score represents the total number of correct answers a test-taker provides on an assessment. It is a straightforward calculation that measures the unadjusted performance of an individual, reflecting the exact points earned based solely on the correct responses. This score serves as a foundational metric that can later be used in relation to other scoring interpretations, such as percentiles or standardized scores, but in its simplest form, it denotes pure performance without any modifications or transformations.

The other choices involve aspects of scoring and performance interpretation that incorporate additional factors such as adjustments for feedback, prior performance, or variability, which are not relevant to the determination of a raw score.